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Classic Bouillabaisse Recipe

Posted on September 3, 2025

Absolutely! Here’s a Classic Bouillabaisse recipe — a legendary Provençal fish stew from the port city of Marseille, France. It’s a fragrant, saffron-infused broth packed with fresh fish, shellfish, and vegetables, traditionally served with rouille (a garlicky saffron mayonnaise) and crusty bread.


🇫🇷 Classic Bouillabaisse (French Fish Stew)

🕒 Total Time: ~1.5 to 2 hours

🍽️ Serves: 6

🐟 Difficulty: Intermediate (but so worth it!)


🧾 Ingredients

🥕 For the Broth:

  • 3 tbsp olive oil

  • 1 large onion, chopped

  • 2 leeks (white + light green parts), thinly sliced

  • 2 garlic cloves, minced

  • 1 fennel bulb, sliced thin

  • 2 ripe tomatoes, chopped (or 1 cup canned, drained)

  • 1/2 cup dry white wine

  • 6 cups fish stock or water + fish trimmings

  • 2 tbsp tomato paste

  • 1 bay leaf

  • 1/2 tsp dried thyme

  • 1 tsp orange zest

  • Generous pinch of saffron threads

  • Salt and pepper, to taste

🐟 For the Fish & Shellfish:

  • 2 lbs mixed firm white fish, skin-on and bone-in preferred (e.g., monkfish, snapper, cod, sea bass)

  • 12 mussels, cleaned and debearded

  • 6–8 large shrimp or langoustines

  • Optional: small crab, squid, or scallops

🌶️ For the Rouille (Garlic Saffron Mayo):

  • 1 garlic clove, crushed

  • 1 pinch saffron threads

  • 1 egg yolk (room temp)

  • 1 tsp Dijon mustard

  • 1/2 cup olive oil

  • 1 slice day-old bread, soaked in a little water, then squeezed dry

  • Salt, to taste


👨‍🍳 Instructions

1. Make the Broth

  • In a large heavy pot or Dutch oven, heat olive oil over medium.

  • Add onion, leeks, garlic, and fennel. Sauté until softened (8–10 minutes).

  • Stir in tomatoes, tomato paste, and cook for 5 more minutes.

  • Add wine, stock, bay leaf, thyme, orange zest, and saffron.

  • Simmer uncovered for 30–40 minutes to develop deep flavor.

  • Strain the broth through a fine sieve or cheesecloth, pressing solids to extract maximum flavor. Return broth to clean pot.

2. Prepare the Seafood

  • Bring strained broth to a gentle simmer.

  • Add firm white fish first (they take longer), then add mussels and shrimp toward the end. Simmer gently until just cooked (about 10 minutes total).

  • Discard any mussels that don’t open.

3. Make the Rouille

  • In a food processor or mortar & pestle, combine garlic, saffron, mustard, and egg yolk.

  • Slowly drizzle in olive oil while blending to emulsify.

  • Add soaked bread and continue blending until smooth and spreadable.

  • Season with salt.

4. Serve

  • Place seafood in shallow bowls.

  • Ladle hot broth over the top.

  • Serve with toasted baguette slices or crostini, and a generous dollop of rouille on each.


🧄 Optional Garnishes:

  • Extra chopped fennel fronds

  • More orange zest

  • A drizzle of olive oil


🐟 Traditional Fish Used in Bouillabaisse:

  • Rascasse (Scorpionfish) – difficult to find outside France

  • John Dory, monkfish, grouper, sea robin, conger eel

  • The key is firm, non-oily white fish that holds shape


🍷 Wine Pairing:

  • A chilled Provençal Rosé or dry white wine (e.g., Picpoul de Pinet, Vermentino)

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