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Gâteau Basque – Bake

Posted on January 14, 2025

Here’s a classic Gâteau Basque recipe with a traditional pastry cream filling. This rich, buttery cake with its delicious filling is a true French delicacy from the Basque region.

Ingredients:

For the Pastry Cream (Filling):

  • 2 cups whole milk
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar
  • 4 large egg yolks
  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter

For the Dough:

  • 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 3/4 cup granulated sugar
  • 2 large egg yolks
  • 1 whole egg
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 tablespoon rum (optional)

For Assembling:

  • 1 egg (for egg wash)
  • A little sugar for sprinkling (optional)

Instructions:

1. Make the Pastry Cream (Filling):

  • In a saucepan, heat the milk over medium heat until it begins to simmer (but not boil).
  • In a separate bowl, whisk together the egg yolks, sugar, and cornstarch until smooth.
  • Gradually pour the hot milk into the egg mixture while whisking continuously. Then, pour the mixture back into the saucepan.
  • Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until the cream thickens, about 2-3 minutes.
  • Once thickened, remove from heat and stir in the vanilla extract and butter until fully incorporated.
  • Transfer the pastry cream to a bowl, cover with plastic wrap (directly on the surface to prevent a skin from forming), and refrigerate until fully cooled.

2. Prepare the Dough:

  • In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt.
  • In a separate bowl, cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy.
  • Add the egg yolks, whole egg, vanilla extract, and rum (if using) to the butter mixture and mix until smooth.
  • Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture and stir until the dough comes together. The dough will be slightly sticky but manageable.
  • Divide the dough in half, wrap each portion in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.

3. Assemble the Gâteau Basque:

  • Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and grease a 9-inch round cake pan. Line the bottom with parchment paper.
  • Roll out one portion of dough on a floured surface to fit the bottom of the cake pan. Carefully place it in the pan and press gently to cover the bottom.
  • Spread the chilled pastry cream evenly over the dough.
  • Roll out the second portion of dough and place it on top of the cream, sealing the edges to enclose the filling.
  • Beat the remaining egg and brush it over the top of the cake to give it a golden, shiny finish.
  • Using a sharp knife, lightly score the top of the cake in a crisscross pattern or create any design of your choice. (This is traditional but optional.)

4. Bake the Cake:

  • Bake in the preheated oven for 30-35 minutes, or until the top is golden brown.
  • Allow the cake to cool in the pan for about 10 minutes, then transfer it to a wire rack to cool completely.

5. Serve:

  • Once cooled, sprinkle the top with a little sugar if desired.
  • Slice and enjoy your traditional Gâteau Basque!

Tips:

  • Variations: You can also use cherry jam or another fruit jam in place of the pastry cream for a different version of the cake.
  • Chilling the dough: It’s important to chill the dough before assembling the cake, as it makes it easier to handle and ensures the cake holds its shape.
  • Serving: Gâteau Basque is delicious on its own, but it also pairs wonderfully with a cup of coffee or tea.

This Gâteau Basque is a wonderful treat with a delightful balance of rich pastry and creamy filling, perfect for dessert or a special occasion!

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